<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>        <rss version="2.0"
             xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
             xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
             xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
             xmlns:admin="http://webns.net/mvcb/"
             xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
             xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">
        <channel>
            <title>
									General questions - Vermicomposting Toilets Forum				            </title>
            <link>http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/</link>
            <description>Vermicomposting Toilets Discussion Board</description>
            <language>en-GB</language>
            <lastBuildDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 23:19:11 +0000</lastBuildDate>
            <generator>wpForo</generator>
            <ttl>60</ttl>
							                    <item>
                        <title>Another cold weather question</title>
                        <link>http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/another-cold-weather-question/</link>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2025 23:51:59 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[I live in a climate that has a frost line with a depth of 1m. With the design of the soakway recommended to be placed at a depth of 0.5m to remain in the aerobic level of the soil, this woul...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I live in a climate that has a frost line with a depth of 1m. With the design of the soakway recommended to be placed at a depth of 0.5m to remain in the aerobic level of the soil, this would be within the freeze depth of the ground in winter. my concern is the vermifiltered water leaving the tank and travelling into the soakway would freeze and block up the entire drain system until it reached the tote drain outlet. Any advice or prior experience with this would be greatly appreciated as I am in my design phase now. Thank you.</p>
<p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/">General questions</category>                        <dc:creator>OdinFarm</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/another-cold-weather-question/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>conditional permit received in USA</title>
                        <link>http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/conditional-permit-received-in-usa/</link>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Sep 2023 18:06:08 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[
I just added a blog post about the conditional permit we received to install this as an experimental septic system on ...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>I just added a blog post about the conditional permit we received to install this as an experimental septic system on our new house build in a very rural off grid property. It's at our blog BrownKawa.com</p>
<p>It is mainly introducing the concept and the fact that we got a permit; build info and photos will come in a later blog post.</p>
<p>To support others looking to go this route, I recommend googling "peer reviewed research vermifilter" and then follow up by finding references from the bibliographies of the articles you find there. Our permit took 2 years and lots of persistence, patience, and politeness!</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/">General questions</category>                        <dc:creator>kimichip</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/conditional-permit-received-in-usa/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Earth worms and urine</title>
                        <link>http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/earth-worms-and-urine/</link>
                        <pubDate>Tue, 18 Apr 2023 09:05:54 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Hello. How much urine do earthworms tolerate? Obviously, the earthworms in the system described here have no problem with the urine content. Is this due to the dilution with water? Is there ...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello. How much urine do earthworms tolerate? Obviously, the earthworms in the system described here have no problem with the urine content. Is this due to the dilution with water? Is there any risk that the concentration of urine would be too high, so that earthworms would be negatively affected? My background is, that I compost all my feces and urine in a pile with kitchen and garden waste also of other people and the earthworms I've added on different occasions to the pile have, obviously, all died, maybe due to the high urine concentration? Any hints are highly appreciated. I'm planning a vermicompost-filter as described here for other people, but in my special case, composting the feces and urine together with the other organic waste is a lot simpler.</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/">General questions</category>                        <dc:creator>Stefanerb</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/earth-worms-and-urine/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Cold climates</title>
                        <link>http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/cold-climates/</link>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2023 15:59:16 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[I&#039;m building an off-grid house in Minnesota, and wondering, if, with sufficient insulation, straw bales or other, if it&#039;s possible to maintain this system in a cold climate (sub-zero fahrenh...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>I'm building an off-grid house in Minnesota, and wondering, if, with sufficient insulation, straw bales or other, if it's possible to maintain this system in a cold climate (sub-zero fahrenheit temperatures in peak winter)?</span></p>
<p>Thanks,</p>
<p>Mike</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/">General questions</category>                        <dc:creator>MDreeben</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/cold-climates/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Another hopeful build looking for data and info to support permit application</title>
                        <link>http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/another-hopeful-build-looking-for-data-and-info-to-support-permit-application/</link>
                        <pubDate>Wed, 13 Oct 2021 02:13:46 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Wendy, thank you for your generosity and advocacy for this great technology! This is an incredible website. What a treasure trove -- I have read through every page over the last several mont...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wendy, thank you for your generosity and advocacy for this great technology! This is an incredible website. What a treasure trove -- I have read through every page over the last several months, and finally have gotten to the forum. So great!</p>
<p>My husband and I are building a house in NW New Mexico. It is the first fully permitted house in New Mexico using recycled tire bales as building blocks. Now we are hoping it might one day have a permit to allow a vermicomposting septic!  I am cautiously hopeful, since New Mexico has some building code more generous than many other states in the US:  The state has no jurisdiction over our incoming water, which we plan to collect as rainwater catchment. We have privies included as a "standard treatment system." We have a good greywater code that doesn't require a permit, although you must follow greywater code and have a mechanism for switching greywater to the main (blackwater) sewage treatment system.  We have a board that is designed to review experimental septic systems. So I am trying to get my ducks in a row to figure out how to get a vermicomposting system permitted for our home.</p>
<p>We are dual plumbing our home for greywater. Our laundry and utility room will drain out back to an infiltration bed downhill in the back yard (switchable to the main septic stack). Our kitchen will be plumbed as blackwater, per state code. Our bathroom will be at the front of the house, with sink, shower, and tub each switchable to drain either into greenhouse planters, or to the main septic stack. The toilet tank will be filled through a Japanese style tank-top sink, and will flush into the main septic stack.</p>
<p>One requirement complicating things is that implementing a greywater system does NOT decrease the septic processing capacity required by code. In our case that means we need to handle 300 gallons per day for a one-bedroom house. If we were installing a conventional septic tank we would be required to install a 750 gallon tank.  I have no doubt that your vermicomposting system as designed would easily handle our processing needs, but I will need to demonstrate that the system we build could handle 300 gallons of blackwater per day (&gt;5 times what we anticipate using for both greywater and blackwater).</p>
<p>I am thinking if pushed to the wall we could install two IBC totes with a switch valved to let the sewage go to one or the other or both, but it seems wasteful and unnecessary. </p>
<p>Here are my questions:</p>
<ol>
<li>I see that there are some systems mentioned on this site that were retrofitted to use vermicomposting for all water. The project at Pai das Donas seems like a great case study for me to reference, since it is handling greywater and blackwater for a 2-person residence, like ours. I see the "before" statistics on bacterial measures in that article, and it mentions that testing would be done again -- has that testing been done? Is there any chance the artiucle will be updated with the later data?</li>
<li>The Pai das Donas article also mentions the initial problems with the tank, and the apparent nitrogen leaching, and the solution and better success four months in. That was back in 2017. Is it possible that the article will be updated to note the performance of the system since then?</li>
<li>Is there any data you know of for any of these systems that has a good estimate of the amount of water processed?</li>
<li>Does anyone know where the Solviva data went, and if it still lives online anywhere?</li>
<li>Question for anyone and everyone -- does anyone have any support materials you've used to get vermicomposting septic approved in your jurisdiction? I do have many of the research articles on here and have seen this question elsewhere, but not in the last few years, so I'm hoping someone has made some progress -- especially if anyone knows of any of these systems approved by any jurisdiction in the US</li>
</ol>
<p>Thanks again everyone for being open to this kind of thinking.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>FYI, if interested -- our system will be built in a high desert area with lots of sun but also freezing temperatures in winter.  Minimum temps in the 0 degree F range, max temps in the high 90s F. We will sink the IBC tote a foot or so below ground level (on a slope, so maybe 1-2' below level at the input and close to ground level at the front. We plan to enclose it with an earthbag structure with scoria fill for insulation and covered in earthen plaster, possibly with some sort of insulation between the walls of the structure and sides of the tank.  We will install a metal roof. The tank will be downslope from the house, and the infiltration bed will be downslope from the tank.</p>
<p>Best to everyone!</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/">General questions</category>                        <dc:creator>kimichip</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/another-hopeful-build-looking-for-data-and-info-to-support-permit-application/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Documentation &amp; convincing of municipality (North of Portugal)</title>
                        <link>http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/documentation-convincing-of-municipality-north-of-portugal/</link>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2020 15:58:39 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Hi Wendy,
 
First off, thanks for the bunch of work and research you&#039;ve done on the topic, as well your sharing and openness - I really appreciate it !
 
At the moment I&#039;m living a more ...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Wendy,</p>
<p> </p>
<p>First off, thanks for the bunch of work and research you've done on the topic, as well your sharing and openness - I really appreciate it !</p>
<p> </p>
<p>At the moment I'm living a more 'regular' contemporary life in Amsterdam together with my wife, but we're looking into chasing our dream of a simpler life in partnership with nature, in Portugal. We have our eye on a piece of land not too far from Porto, but it is urban land, and we would normally be connected to the grid (the infrastructure is there). I don't know if, in this case, the municipality would let us choose an alternative way to deal with our 'waste', but I'd really like to try. As the plot of land is about 3,5 hectare, we shouldn't cause any nuisance to neighbours even IF the system would produce some smell for a bit.</p>
<p>Basically, my question is this: did you build a case / documentation in writing which you presented to the municipality, and if so, would you mind sharing this documentation with us? I imagine you would have presented your research in Portuguese..</p>
<p>We're looking to combine permaculture-based agriculture with tourism and (nature) education on the land, as well as ofcourse living on it ourselves. Although it seems to be getting more common in the more southern parts of Portugal, I haven't really found this kind of combo close to Porto. Maybe we could invite and inspire the city dwellers there to broaden there horizons, and maybe get inspired themselves just like we have been with many great examples before us, such as yourself.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Thanks again,</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Ward</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/">General questions</category>                        <dc:creator>Duarte</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/documentation-convincing-of-municipality-north-of-portugal/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Worms in a Drainfield</title>
                        <link>http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/worms-in-a-drainfield/</link>
                        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2019 02:43:48 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Hi,Can worms be used for a secondary filtration system. If the runoff from a septic tank led to a vermicomposting bin, would the secondary wastewater provide enough nutrient for the worms to...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi,</p><p>Can worms be used for a secondary filtration system. If the runoff from a septic tank led to a vermicomposting bin, would the secondary wastewater provide enough nutrient for the worms to feed? If so, what would be the ideal mix for it to be in?</p><p>Thanks and apologies for my lack of understanding. Just trying (and struggling) to get my head around everything</p><p>Nico</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/">General questions</category>                        <dc:creator>induscamp</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/worms-in-a-drainfield/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Can I set up a vermicomposting bin for humanure?</title>
                        <link>http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/can-i-set-up-and-vermicomposting-bin-for-humanure/</link>
                        <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2019 06:46:34 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Hello AllI can&#039;t set up a vermicomposting toilet where I live so I was wonderingCan I set up a bin outside  that will vermicompost  humanure successfully?If so what are some of the things I ...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello All</p><p>I can't set up a vermicomposting toilet where I live so I was wondering</p><p>Can I set up a bin outside  that will vermicompost  humanure successfully?</p><p>If so what are some of the things I would need to know?</p><p> </p><p>Thanks</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/">General questions</category>                        <dc:creator>Niceguy</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/can-i-set-up-and-vermicomposting-bin-for-humanure/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>How to go about hotter climates</title>
                        <link>http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/how-to-go-about-hotter-climates/</link>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2019 01:09:46 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Hi there!I&#039;m considering integrating a vermicomposting flush system into a design for a house in Greece. The summers get very hot and from what I understand the worms can&#039;t handle high tempe...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi there!</p><p>I'm considering integrating a vermicomposting flush system into a design for a house in Greece. The summers get very hot and from what I understand the worms can't handle high temperatures. What would you recommend I do? Could I set the IBC tank a few feet into the ground so it's naturally kept cool? Would this have any negative affects?</p><p>Thanks in advance:)</p><p>Luca</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/">General questions</category>                        <dc:creator>lucacarlisle</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/how-to-go-about-hotter-climates/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Greenfilter options</title>
                        <link>http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/greenfilter-options/</link>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2017 06:42:45 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Has anything been explored other than irrigating the water directly to the orchards or gardens?  I saw in another post that storing the water or filtering through a reed bed is not recommend...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Has anything been explored other than irrigating the water directly to the orchards or gardens?  I saw in another post that storing the water or filtering through a reed bed is not recommended.  Would a second stage filter something like a biofilter used in an aquaponics system provide adequate filtration to clean the water enough to add it to the grey water  going to a constructed wetlands? </p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/">General questions</category>                        <dc:creator>maswov</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.vermicompostingtoilets.net/community/general-questions/greenfilter-options/</guid>
                    </item>
							        </channel>
        </rss>
		